CRITICAL LITERATURE REVIEW OF DIABETES MANAGEMENT: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES

1. IntroductionDiabetes mellitus is a chronic and complex metabolic disorder that affects millions worldwide. Long-term management strategies are required to control blood glucose levels, reduce complications, and improve patient’s quality of life (Yedjou et al., 2023). The global prevalence of diabetes has escalated in recent decades, with the W